Analgesic Use in Patients With Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: Pain is common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).Analgesics may be appropriate for some CKD patients.Objectives: To determine the prevalence of overall analgesic use and the use of different types of analgesics including acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), adjuvants, and opioids in patients with CKD